India

Fortune Favors the Fittest


To Sum Up
As companies manoeuvre a complex economic environment with increased political risks and uncertainties, regulators are stepping in with increased scrutiny and compliance norms. Companies naturally seem to be reacting with some level of caution - the high salary growth years seem definitely behind us for now as shareholders have also increased the debate on pay. Performance is the key word and more compensation necessarily will come with significant performance expectations.

Looking Ahead
The equation on the surface seems simple - sluggish business growth, rising inflation, squeezing margins and continued political and global economic uncertainty should lead to a reduced pool of salary increases being projected by India Inc. But economic wisdom seldom has all the answers, as we have seen.
Organizations are working through a myriad set of factors, from external benchmarks on salary increase trends, business performance, affordability parameters and impact of macroeconomic factors, especially high inflation rates while deciding this number on salary increases. In the face of these observations, we can expect to see the following rewards strategies being adopted by organizations in 2014:

  • We expect organizations to closely monitor the macroeconomic developments and competitive activities over the course of the next few months. An optimistic approach on salary increases can be expected, should the Indian economy display definite signs of growth, which is what the popular sentiment seems to be in the wake of the new stable government taking reins
  • With limited compensation budgets, employers perceive a higher risk of losing critical talent. Thus, the rewards gap will continue to widen to embed and showcase recognition and differentiation to top performers
  • Increasing usage of variable pay with moderated salary increases will begin to represent the 'new normal'. An aggressive pay mix, with approximately 24-26% of total pay for top executives, down to 10-11% even for officers apportioned towards performance-based pay, could drive motivation for employees to be productive and provide employers with greater flexibility to compensate based on individual and organizational performance
  • It will be important for compensation managers to provide strong business justification to increase payroll costs in a situation where the revenue line might not be growing and the cost base could be subject to inflationary pressures. Double-digit increases can continue so long as organizations can maintain ratios such as compensation cost as percentage of revenue, i.e. increases supported by growth in revenue or profits
Even if business activity and related gains were to resume the growth path, we expect the fundamental linkage of rewards and performance to continue and strengthen, and become a more sustainable and 'normal' way of managing compensation, going forward.

About Aon Hewitt's Salary Increase Survey
Aon Hewitt concluded its 18th Annual India Salary Increase Survey. The survey measures actual and projected salary increases and compensation practices for five specific employee levels - top executive/senior management, middle management, junior manager/supervisor/professional, and entry level staff. Information used in this report was collected during the period of December 2013 to January 2014. India saw a participation of 565 organizations across 18 industry and 20+ sub industry classifications.

About Aon Hewitt Executive Compensation Survey
With over 370 companies across 12 industry clusters and different ownership types sharing their top executive data, the Aon Hewitt Executive Compensation Survey 2013-14 is the largest and the most comprehensive study of salary and compensation trends of senior executives in India. This study captures salary trends across fixed and variable pay (including longterm incentives such as ESOPs) as well as details on the kind of benefits and perquisites that top executives are provided across corporate India.

Data Source:
1. The analysis is based on common positions by company from repeat participants to the survey as well as actual salary increases as reported by the participants over the previous year.

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