The Stretch
Kevin Fyock:
Hello and welcome to season two of The Stretch, a podcast brought to you by Aon that explores the latest breakthroughs and emerging ideas in workplace health and benefits. My name is Kevin Fyock and I lead Aon's Health Solutions Innovation Practice. In this cutting-edge podcast series, we'll discuss revolutionary approaches to employee well-being, we'll interview thought leaders and spotlight organizations that are setting new standards in employee benefits and health. As we record today's episode of The Stretch, many employers are making decisions for their 2026 benefit plan years. Cost containment and employee engagement are top of mind, and organizations are asking if they're getting real value from the solutions that they're paying for, and they're still trying to figure out if they offer a program, how they can actually get the right employees to engage with those programs ongoing.
Kevin Fyock:
Terms like point solution fatigue have been thrown around a lot in the past couple of years, and this is because the number of solutions in the market has grown to the thousands. So it only makes sense that we title today's episode Changing the Way Point Solutions are Accessed and Paid For. Here to unpack what's going on in the market and to help potentially chart a better path forward is Ed Leibowitz, Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer at Solera Health. Welcome, Ed. I'm super excited to have you here.
Ed Leibowitz:
Thanks, Kevin. I'm really happy to be here as well. Looking forward to today.
Kevin Fyock:
Yeah, me too. So Ed, why don't you introduce yourself? I'd love to hear more about you, your position, your background, how you got here.
Ed Leibowitz:
Sure. I have a pretty long and winding road to get to where I got at Solera. Started my career, much like many kids who grew up in the tri-state area, in financial services, but always had a desire to scratch that social itch, right? Do well while doing good. During my time at Standard and Poors and Brown Brothers Harriman, I actually developed juvenile diabetes when I was 26 or 27 years old, and that really opened up my eyes to how challenging the US health care system is. I walked around with a PalmPilot, the Calorie King database, and I figured out what the glycemic index was of every food that I ate, and this was well before the iPhone came out. So then as I went to grad school, I still thought financial services was where I wanted to go. I had a fancy internship at a big global money manager, and by the end of the summer realized that finance just wasn't ever going to satisfy me personally and professionally.
So I entered into a job search, created a corporate wellness plan for a product, used that to network into VCs and wound up at Keas out in San Francisco in 2010. That was Adam Bosworth's and George Kasabdi's corporate wellness startup. It was when Redbrick started, Virgin Pulse started. If you think about the evolution of the digital health industry, you had meaningful use too, which led to data standardization. Then you had the Affordable Care Act helping people monetize disease management programs, and that's when corporate wellness really took hold. So I got to see why wellness challenges don't lead to ROI, and from there wound up at Everyday Health and I learned how different brands cater to different clinical personas. I actually ran Jilliammifles.com, Southbeachdiet.com, launched the Mayo Clinic Diet, and after having some fun on the consumer side for a few years, joined Mikki Kapoor, Sam Holliday and Sachin Agarwal to build out our payer provider business unit. And we acquired Tea Leaves Health, so we learned how digital data could be applied to personalized navigation for healthcare systems.
We launched a product with What to Expect When You're Expecting to connect women to maternity benefits that their local hospitals were offering or their health insurance plan were offering. Then I went over to Bechton Dickinson and found out how hard it is to launch a digital diabetes platform in five countries over two and a half years with four different healthcare economic models. Then returned to the startup world. And when I wound up at Solera, what was really fascinating about them is they were identifying a way to take non-traditional data sets from diabetes prevention programs and convert that into CPT codes to bill on benefit. That has really led to this ecosystem and data play that we have, that I think is unlocking a lot of the value that's in the system that has been prevented for a bunch of barriers I'm sure we're going to get into.
Kevin Fyock:
Yeah. Well, Ed, first of all, I've known you for a few years and I had no idea how deep your background was. You've literally been here since the beginning of the creation of some of these point solutions. So I was excited for today's chat, but I'm even that much more excited now. So thanks for sharing your background with our listeners. So maybe with that, you can help us put together a little more context before we dive in. So from your perspective, what's going on in the marketplace as we think about point solutions and we think about, as I opened up this notion of the proliferation that we've seen?
Ed Leibowitz:
Going back to a little bit of what I said in the Affordable Care Act and the ability to monetize disease management and preventative services, that opened up a whole new industry. And employers at the time were getting really frustrated that their health plan disease management programs were essentially a nurse calling a person with diabetes and saying, "Check your blood sugar more frequently." That opened the door for Omada, for Virta, for Lavongo to come up and say, "No, we're going to create a premium consumer experience. We're going to charge the employer directly. We're going to carve out those dollars from the health plan and we're going to create a better mousetrap to support people with chronic conditions." You move forward, COVID happens, explosion of telemedicine. You saw every neighbor that you have, that I have, that every CEO of a large company has started their own mental health point solution or their own MSK point solution, right?
There's been some winners declared now, but it was the Wild West and you saw an explosion of people leveraging telemedicine to be able to gain access to support their chronic conditions or even acute conditions. And then what happened was there were so many of them, you started to get navigation platforms like a Transcarent, like an Accolade, like a Quantum. People were like, "I don't understand this choice." So what started from a new way to monetize healthcare and support chronic conditions led into an overabundance of choice both for the consumer, the employer, and the health insurer.
And then you had people saying, "Well, now all the data isn't connected. I was used to brick and mortar referral patterns." The health plans were used to getting claims data to say, "Okay, this is the next logical step in the linear care pathway. This is how next best action is recommended." But none of that happened in the digital health ecosystem because an infrastructure layer was created. So by starting with a premium consumer experience, care was delivered really, really well. But it was care that was outside of the infrastructure that had been built over the past 30, 40, 50 years and wasn't taking advantage of all the technology innovation that had happened with EMRs and other meaningful use standards.
Kevin Fyock:
Sure. So it's interesting that we recently did an episode with Rock Health and one of the interesting things that our guest shared was how the first generation of point solutions really wasn't built with the end user in mind. Based on what you just said, I'm going to venture a guest to say you'd agree. But maybe I'll ask you the question. Do you agree with that?
Ed Leibowitz:
I do. I would say it was built with a patient in mind. If you think about going to conferences back in 2009, 2010, everybody's like, "Oh, it has to be patient centered care," which makes sense. And at the time that was just better logging or maybe more needed access to a nurse. Unfortunately, the end user in mind is really how you deliver longitudinal care. And I would say that's the part that was missing. The end user is really the systems that are leveraging that data to deliver holistic care. And it became way too much about thinking just about the condition and not everything that individual needs for health.
Kevin Fyock:
Yeah. No, that makes perfect sense. So then maybe if we segue to maybe the million-dollar question. So then what should we be doing as an industry, as employers? What should we be watching?
Ed Leibowitz:
Yeah, it's a great question. I think one of the big challenges that every employer has is, are my digital investments returning ROI and are they reducing my cost curve or are they reducing my trend? Clearly, the answer to that today is no. We've seen healthcare costs increase 50% over the last several years. Expected increases next year of another 8% after 7% this year. It's just an unsustainable monetary model. So the questions that folks need to start asking is, how are the vendors that I'm working with delivering value? How are they transparently telling me that value is delivered? And are they engaging the right people of my population?
Now, what makes that challenging is that each of the great vendors out there has a different way to define that, and no one has been able to say, "This is the consistent methodology. This is the consistent denominator. These are the consistent numerators." So you're basically comparing apples to oranges, which makes it really hard, especially when benefit managers are overwhelmed with supporting an entire population now, and now with the tight economy. There's a lot on their plates. So how do you figure out what is working, what is not, and then hold the ecosystem for delivering better care?
Kevin Fyock:
Yeah. And I'm going to double click on something you just said, which is around this idea of accountability. And maybe we can touch on that in a little bit because I think that has been, at least from an employer perspective, one of the gripes that I think a lot of health plans have, that plan sponsors have is like, how do you hold the person, the group, the tech that is endeavoring to improve the health of a member accountable, and so that they're actually doing the right thing? And I think throughout my whole career, Ed, that's been focused on fits and starts in different forms of value-based care. So maybe a separate thread that we can pull on in just a little bit. So why don't you tell us a little bit about Solera Health? So you're setting this framework of maybe historically how we'd gotten to where we are today. What are you all doing to try to solve some of the issues that you're bringing up?
Ed Leibowitz:
Yeah, great questions. So I joined the company in late 2020, and at the time we had a diabetes prevention and a weight management solution. What the company leveraged was the Affordable Care Act saying that DPP programs or diabetes prevention programs needed to fit these milestones to get paid for by health insurers. And the company created some technology to take data from local community-based organizations, translate into those milestones, and then bill United Healthcare for those services. When I joined, I was like, "That's really interesting." The ability to take this non-traditional data, standardize it, translate it, and make it useful? Wow, that's something. So then again, COVID was starting. 2020, we launched a mental health and an MSK solution. And what we identified at the time was, all the solutions out there are great, but no one solution, just like no one doctor can treat an entire clinical persona that exists, right?
So if you think about mental health, there's folks who are stressed out, they need a lower intensity intervention. There's folks who have significant symptoms of depression. They need a higher intensity intervention. So we created what we like to call an acuity model and developed a navigation service where through some self-identified insights, we could match somebody to the program that was good to deliver maximum outcomes at minimal cost. We've since replicated that model across nine different condition categories. And in each of those condition categories, we've looked at the evidence to say, "What are the milestones or what are the things somebody should be doing to demonstrate progression to a clinical outcome and then ultimately have a quantified clinical outcome?" So for weight management, we need to get validated weight that they have lost 5% of their starting weight over a specified period of time. For mental health, it's reduction in PHQ-9. For MSK, it's reduction in pain score, return to functional mobility.
So we're doing that across all nine condition categories. And what that has allowed us to do is rather than focus on a PMPM or a per-engage, per-enrolled per-month model, we are only billing for aggregation of events that will lead to a clinical outcome or a clinical outcome itself. So we've applied a fee-for-service model with a value-based outcomes to really create a new billing model for the industry, and that has required us to standardize data across the 30 plus digital health solutions we work with that allows us to do something and provide that transparency and accountability for the customers that we serve.
Kevin Fyock:
Wow. There's that term accountability again, which I love. So maybe just to reiterate what you said, I love how you characterize aggregate billing focused on clinical outcomes and even marrying together fee for service and value-based care together. And I think that to me seems really key, Ed, because I feel like the industry has drawn a line in the sand that it's one or the other. It's either fee for service or value-based care. But I think if I'm hearing you correctly, you're saying the two of them can operate somewhat harmoniously. Is that fair?
Ed Leibowitz:
That's right. If you leverage fee for service or episodic billing and based on actual attainment or doing things, then you're billing for things that matter, not just a doctor's visit, right? So you're leveraging all the same mechanisms, but the way that you drive that mechanism is value-based.
Kevin Fyock:
Yeah, I think that's fantastic. I love how you've characterized that. So you talked about the nine different categories, and at the risk of leading the witness, what are you working on next? So is there an expansion in categories? Is there a functional expansion for how you're engaging members? Tell me a little bit more about where you're headed.
Ed Leibowitz:
I think Chrissy Farr actually did a really good job of capturing where the industry is in her recent paper that she released on LinkedIn yesterday or the day before. Where we see the industry going is disease management is overly saturated. How many diabetes management vendors are there out there? But what we are seeing, especially with the demand to reduce trend in year, is a move to virtual clinics. Oshi is doing great work in GI. Pomelo Care in thyroid disorders. Pelago in substance use disorders. So how do you remove the barriers to access for specialists and reduce the cost of assessment and diagnostic visits by transferring that visit from high cost brick and mortar to low cost virtual?
And that is where we're seeing the opportunity to drive in your cost savings. So spaces that we're exploring are men's health, maternal care, we had digestive health, oncology, pulmonary. Some of those high cost specialty conditions, like me, I'm looking for a new endo and it's taking me six months to go see one. That's not right. So virtual and the ability to have demand meet supply is really where we can accelerate the curve, reduce time lost at work for waiting for appointments or not feeling great for months and months at a time before you get into that specialist, and drive in immediate value by avoiding unnecessary procedures such as imaging or other diagnostic tests that might not be needed if the doctor at time of appointment just listened to the real symptoms of the patient.
Kevin Fyock:
Wow, that's really interesting. And I think we've talked about a handful of topics. So we talked about fee for service and value-based care operating in a somewhat harmoniously way. We talked about how you're engaging in a materially different way. I opened up today's podcast with talking about point solution proliferation and how I think a lot of employers are a bit exhausted from all this new exciting stuff coming out in the market. And while so many of these organizations are doing amazing things, there is a level of exhaustion. So if you were to distill down what you're doing in just two or three sentences, can you help us with that? Because I would love to leave our listeners with everything that you've talked about today in a succinct way. What is the nut that you have endeavored to really crack?
Ed Leibowitz:
I think what Solera is offering to the market is a digital health network that can be paid on benefit that offers unlimited access to specialty wellness and preventative care, and connects all of those solutions in a way that's going to manage that person holistically.
Kevin Fyock:
That's great. That's great. Easy to understand. Very clear. I think you're all doing some really fantastic stuff. So Ed, maybe one last question for you. And I ask all my guests the same question. It's my crystal ball question. So 10 years out, if we could align all future digital health solutions on a concept that really is, as you said, paying for value, what does the market look like? Is there less solutions, more consumer centric solutions? If you were to place your bets, where would you place them?
Ed Leibowitz:
Yeah. I would say you're going to see the line between virtual and brick and mortar be removed. Much like telebanking and regular banking, we all bank through our phones now. I think what you're going to see is more personalized experiences in care where the data we have about what we do, how we do it, what we need and why we need it is going to be leveraged so that Kevin goes into his phone and his phone is telling him, "Hey, these are the things that you could do for better health," in a way that's safe and secure, but connects the dots for you. Basically let AI, let LLM remove the barriers of healthcare literacy so that we all have a doctor in our pocket, and then doctors can operate at the top of their license and consumers are directed to the right place at the right time, and then we all are living healthier together.
Kevin Fyock:
Well, I love the connection too of all things banking. And maybe it's your Brown Brothers Harriman background, why you made that analogy. But you're right. If we think about the way that we used to bank and how we bank, I go to a brick and mortar bank now for a certified check. That's about it.
Ed Leibowitz:
Yeah, [inaudible 00:17:16] when you get your mortgage.
Kevin Fyock:
That's right. When you get your mortgage, which honestly you can still do that digitally, but it's a really good analogy, the way that us as consumers have required efficiency in our day-to-day life. Efficiency in care, I think is no different from that. So I appreciate the analogy and I appreciate you joining. This has been a lot of fun, Ed. Thanks for coming on the show and lending your expertise.
Ed Leibowitz:
Yeah, I appreciate it, Kevin. It was great catching up.
Kevin Fyock:
And to our listeners, thank you so much for tuning in. We hope you enjoyed changing The Way Point Solutions are Accessed and Paid For. This is the ninth episode of Season two, the Stretch, a podcast dedicated to the ideas that are revolutionizing the world of workplace health and benefits. If you've enjoyed this episode, we encourage you to check out previous episodes. And if you haven't already, subscribe to the podcast so you can get the latest updates. Thanks so much and have a great day.
The Stretch
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